Recent Global Conflicts: Understanding the Roots of the Problem
In recent years, various global conflicts have become the world’s spotlight. From geopolitical tensions to humanitarian issues, understanding the root of the problem is essential to finding solutions.
One of the most prominent conflicts is the war in Ukraine, which began in 2014 and intensified in 2022. The conflict has its roots in Russia’s tensions with NATO and Ukraine’s efforts to move closer to the West. Russia feels threatened by NATO’s expansion and considers Ukraine its zone of influence. International sanctions against Russia have further worsened the situation, making this problem multi-dimensional.
In the Middle East region, the situation in Syria and Yemen continues. The civil war in Syria involves various groups, including international powers. Foreign investment and intervention shape these conflicts, where the interests of power and control of resources are the main drivers. Meanwhile in Yemen, the armed conflict between the Houthi rebels and the government supported by the Arab coalition is causing a severe humanitarian crisis.
In the Asian region, tensions between China and Taiwan are increasing. China considers Taiwan a rebellious province, while Taiwan emphasizes its separate identity. This issue is exacerbated by the United States’ support for Taiwan, which also makes the situation worse. Tensions in the South China Sea are also in focus, where territorial disputes between China and its neighboring countries continue, affecting regional stability.
Furthermore, conflicts in Africa, particularly in Ethiopia, highlight the challenges facing developing countries. The war in Tigray, which began in late 2020, involved serious human rights violations and mass displacement. This conflict was triggered by political and ethnic dissatisfaction, considering that Ethiopia is a country with diverse ethnic groups. Handling this crisis requires an approach that involves international dialogue and mediation.
Climate change is also a factor triggering conflict in various parts of the world. The crisis in water and food resources due to climate change is intensifying tensions between countries. Changing weather patterns often cause famine and migration, which can trigger political instability.
The root problems in these conflicts are often related to social, economic inequality and political dissatisfaction. Economic hardship and high unemployment rates create frustration among the population, which can lead to rebellion or resistance against the government.
Lastly, the emergence of extremism and terrorism as a result of prolonged conflict is a global challenge. Radicalization often emerges in regions experiencing injustice and discontent, contributing to further instability.
To resolve this conflict, it is important for the international community to carry out diplomacy and constructive dialogue. Long-term solutions require an inclusive approach that takes into account the needs and aspirations of all parties concerned.